/usr/bin/java -Xmx8000000000 -Xss4m -jar ./plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.5.800.v20200727-1323.jar -data @noDefault -ultimatedata ./data -tc ../../../trunk/examples/toolchains/AutomizerCInline.xml --cacsl2boogietranslator.allow.undefined.functions true --traceabstraction.trace.refinement.strategy FOX -s ../../../trunk/examples/settings/default/automizer/svcomp-Reach-32bit-Automizer_Bitvector.epf -i ../../../trunk/examples/svcomp/hardness-nfm22/hardness_floatingpointinfluence_has-floats_file-96.i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is Ultimate 0.2.5-dev-17387ad-m [2024-11-06 07:49:19,553 INFO L188 SettingsManager]: Resetting all preferences to default values... [2024-11-06 07:49:19,629 INFO L114 SettingsManager]: Loading settings from /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/../../../trunk/examples/settings/default/automizer/svcomp-Reach-32bit-Automizer_Bitvector.epf [2024-11-06 07:49:19,636 WARN L101 SettingsManager]: Preference file contains the following unknown settings: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,637 WARN L103 SettingsManager]: * de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.core.Log level for class [2024-11-06 07:49:19,667 INFO L130 SettingsManager]: Preferences different from defaults after loading the file: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,668 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of UltimateCore differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,668 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Log level for class=de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.lib.smtlibutils.quantifier.QuantifierPusher=ERROR; [2024-11-06 07:49:19,669 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of Boogie Preprocessor differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,671 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Use memory slicer=true [2024-11-06 07:49:19,671 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of Boogie Procedure Inliner differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,671 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Ignore calls to procedures called more than once=ONLY_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_PROGRAMS [2024-11-06 07:49:19,672 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of BlockEncodingV2 differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,675 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Create parallel compositions if possible=false [2024-11-06 07:49:19,675 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Use SBE=true [2024-11-06 07:49:19,676 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of CACSL2BoogieTranslator differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,676 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Pointer base address is valid at dereference=IGNORE [2024-11-06 07:49:19,676 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * sizeof long=4 [2024-11-06 07:49:19,676 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * sizeof POINTER=4 [2024-11-06 07:49:19,677 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check division by zero=IGNORE [2024-11-06 07:49:19,677 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Pointer to allocated memory at dereference=IGNORE [2024-11-06 07:49:19,677 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * If two pointers are subtracted or compared they have the same base address=IGNORE [2024-11-06 07:49:19,678 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check array bounds for arrays that are off heap=IGNORE [2024-11-06 07:49:19,678 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Adapt memory model on pointer casts if necessary=true [2024-11-06 07:49:19,678 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Use bitvectors instead of ints=true [2024-11-06 07:49:19,678 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Allow undefined functions=false [2024-11-06 07:49:19,678 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Memory model=HoenickeLindenmann_4ByteResolution [2024-11-06 07:49:19,679 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * sizeof long double=12 [2024-11-06 07:49:19,679 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check if freed pointer was valid=false [2024-11-06 07:49:19,680 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Use constant arrays=true [2024-11-06 07:49:19,680 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of RCFGBuilder differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,681 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Size of a code block=SequenceOfStatements [2024-11-06 07:49:19,681 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Only consider context switches at boundaries of atomic blocks=true [2024-11-06 07:49:19,681 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * SMT solver=External_DefaultMode [2024-11-06 07:49:19,681 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Command for external solver=z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 [2024-11-06 07:49:19,681 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of TraceAbstraction differ from their defaults: [2024-11-06 07:49:19,682 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Compute Interpolants along a Counterexample=FPandBP [2024-11-06 07:49:19,682 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Positions where we compute the Hoare Annotation=LoopHeads [2024-11-06 07:49:19,682 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Trace refinement strategy=WOLF [2024-11-06 07:49:19,682 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Command for external solver=cvc4 --incremental --print-success --lang smt [2024-11-06 07:49:19,682 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Apply one-shot large block encoding in concurrent analysis=false [2024-11-06 07:49:19,683 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Automaton type used in concurrency analysis=PETRI_NET [2024-11-06 07:49:19,683 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Order on configurations for Petri net unfoldings=DBO [2024-11-06 07:49:19,683 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * SMT solver=External_ModelsAndUnsatCoreMode [2024-11-06 07:49:19,684 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Looper check in Petri net analysis=SEMANTIC WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 (file:/storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/plugins/com.sun.xml.bind_2.2.0.v201505121915.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int) WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator: Allow undefined functions -> true Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction: Trace refinement strategy -> FOX [2024-11-06 07:49:19,921 INFO L75 nceAwareModelManager]: Repository-Root is: /tmp [2024-11-06 07:49:19,943 INFO L261 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Applicable parser(s) successfully (re)initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:19,947 INFO L217 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Toolchain selected. [2024-11-06 07:49:19,948 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing CDTParser... [2024-11-06 07:49:19,949 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: CDTParser initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:19,950 INFO L431 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Parsing single file: /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/../../../trunk/examples/svcomp/hardness-nfm22/hardness_floatingpointinfluence_has-floats_file-96.i [2024-11-06 07:49:21,393 INFO L533 CDTParser]: Created temporary CDT project at NULL [2024-11-06 07:49:21,586 INFO L384 CDTParser]: Found 1 translation units. [2024-11-06 07:49:21,587 INFO L180 CDTParser]: Scanning /storage/repos/ultimate/trunk/examples/svcomp/hardness-nfm22/hardness_floatingpointinfluence_has-floats_file-96.i [2024-11-06 07:49:21,595 INFO L427 CDTParser]: About to delete temporary CDT project at /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/ca24030e1/fbe6f37c9e474d2985d801a3f5a1b500/FLAG7d549f43c [2024-11-06 07:49:21,975 INFO L435 CDTParser]: Successfully deleted /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/ca24030e1/fbe6f37c9e474d2985d801a3f5a1b500 [2024-11-06 07:49:21,980 INFO L299 ainManager$Toolchain]: ####################### [Toolchain 1] ####################### [2024-11-06 07:49:21,982 INFO L133 ToolchainWalker]: Walking toolchain with 5 elements. [2024-11-06 07:49:21,985 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------CACSL2BoogieTranslator---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:21,985 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing CACSL2BoogieTranslator... [2024-11-06 07:49:21,991 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: CACSL2BoogieTranslator initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:21,992 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer ACSLObjectContainerObserver from plugin CACSL2BoogieTranslator for "CDTParser AST 06.11 07:49:21" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:21,993 INFO L204 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from CACSL2BoogieTranslator for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator.ACSLObjectContainerObserver@791a9ccf and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:21, skipping insertion in model container [2024-11-06 07:49:21,993 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer CACSL2BoogieTranslatorObserver from plugin CACSL2BoogieTranslator for "CDTParser AST 06.11 07:49:21" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,022 INFO L175 MainTranslator]: Built tables and reachable declarations [2024-11-06 07:49:22,187 WARN L250 ndardFunctionHandler]: Function reach_error is already implemented but we override the implementation for the call at /storage/repos/ultimate/trunk/examples/svcomp/hardness-nfm22/hardness_floatingpointinfluence_has-floats_file-96.i[917,930] [2024-11-06 07:49:22,253 INFO L210 PostProcessor]: Analyzing one entry point: main [2024-11-06 07:49:22,267 INFO L200 MainTranslator]: Completed pre-run [2024-11-06 07:49:22,277 WARN L250 ndardFunctionHandler]: Function reach_error is already implemented but we override the implementation for the call at /storage/repos/ultimate/trunk/examples/svcomp/hardness-nfm22/hardness_floatingpointinfluence_has-floats_file-96.i[917,930] [2024-11-06 07:49:22,306 INFO L210 PostProcessor]: Analyzing one entry point: main [2024-11-06 07:49:22,331 INFO L204 MainTranslator]: Completed translation [2024-11-06 07:49:22,331 INFO L201 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22 WrapperNode [2024-11-06 07:49:22,332 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END CACSL2BoogieTranslator---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:22,333 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Boogie Procedure Inliner---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:22,333 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing Boogie Procedure Inliner... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,333 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: Boogie Procedure Inliner initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:22,342 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TypeChecker from plugin Boogie Procedure Inliner for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,360 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer Inliner from plugin Boogie Procedure Inliner for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,397 INFO L138 Inliner]: procedures = 27, calls = 29, calls flagged for inlining = 8, calls inlined = 8, statements flattened = 110 [2024-11-06 07:49:22,397 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Boogie Procedure Inliner---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:22,398 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Boogie Preprocessor---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:22,398 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing Boogie Preprocessor... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,398 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: Boogie Preprocessor initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:22,411 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer EnsureBoogieModelObserver from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,412 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TypeChecker from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,419 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer MemorySlicer from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,432 INFO L175 MemorySlicer]: Split 2 memory accesses to 1 slices as follows [2]. 100 percent of accesses are in the largest equivalence class. The 2 initializations are split as follows [2]. The 0 writes are split as follows [0]. [2024-11-06 07:49:22,433 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer ConstExpander from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,433 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer StructExpander from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,441 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer UnstructureCode from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,444 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer FunctionInliner from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,446 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer LTLStepAnnotator from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,448 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer BoogieSymbolTableConstructor from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,451 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Boogie Preprocessor---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:22,452 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------RCFGBuilder---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:22,452 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing RCFGBuilder... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,452 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: RCFGBuilder initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:22,453 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer RCFGBuilderObserver from plugin RCFGBuilder for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (1/1) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:22,460 INFO L173 SolverBuilder]: Constructing external solver with command: z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 [2024-11-06 07:49:22,472 INFO L189 MonitoredProcess]: No working directory specified, using /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 [2024-11-06 07:49:22,489 INFO L229 MonitoredProcess]: Starting monitored process 1 with /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 (exit command is (exit), workingDir is null) [2024-11-06 07:49:22,492 INFO L327 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 (1)] Waiting until timeout for monitored process [2024-11-06 07:49:22,520 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure #Ultimate.allocInit [2024-11-06 07:49:22,521 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure write~init~intINTTYPE1#0 [2024-11-06 07:49:22,521 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure assume_abort_if_not [2024-11-06 07:49:22,521 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure assume_abort_if_not [2024-11-06 07:49:22,521 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure ULTIMATE.start [2024-11-06 07:49:22,521 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure ULTIMATE.start [2024-11-06 07:49:22,610 INFO L238 CfgBuilder]: Building ICFG [2024-11-06 07:49:22,616 INFO L264 CfgBuilder]: Building CFG for each procedure with an implementation [2024-11-06 07:49:23,645 INFO L? ?]: Removed 10 outVars from TransFormulas that were not future-live. [2024-11-06 07:49:23,646 INFO L287 CfgBuilder]: Performing block encoding [2024-11-06 07:49:23,658 INFO L311 CfgBuilder]: Using the 1 location(s) as analysis (start of procedure ULTIMATE.start) [2024-11-06 07:49:23,658 INFO L316 CfgBuilder]: Removed 1 assume(true) statements. [2024-11-06 07:49:23,658 INFO L201 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 06.11 07:49:23 BoogieIcfgContainer [2024-11-06 07:49:23,659 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END RCFGBuilder---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:23,660 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------TraceAbstraction---------------------------- [2024-11-06 07:49:23,660 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing TraceAbstraction... [2024-11-06 07:49:23,663 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: TraceAbstraction initialized [2024-11-06 07:49:23,663 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "CDTParser AST 06.11 07:49:21" (1/3) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:23,664 INFO L204 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from TraceAbstraction for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction.TraceAbstractionObserver@43181025 and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction AST 06.11 07:49:23, skipping insertion in model container [2024-11-06 07:49:23,664 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 06.11 07:49:22" (2/3) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:23,664 INFO L204 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from TraceAbstraction for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction.TraceAbstractionObserver@43181025 and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction AST 06.11 07:49:23, skipping insertion in model container [2024-11-06 07:49:23,664 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 06.11 07:49:23" (3/3) ... [2024-11-06 07:49:23,666 INFO L112 eAbstractionObserver]: Analyzing ICFG hardness_floatingpointinfluence_has-floats_file-96.i [2024-11-06 07:49:23,681 INFO L214 ceAbstractionStarter]: Automizer settings: Hoare:LoopHeads NWA Interpolation:FPandBP Determinization: PREDICATE_ABSTRACTION [2024-11-06 07:49:23,682 INFO L154 ceAbstractionStarter]: Applying trace abstraction to program that has 1 error locations. [2024-11-06 07:49:23,729 INFO L332 AbstractCegarLoop]: ======== Iteration 0 == of CEGAR loop == AllErrorsAtOnce ======== [2024-11-06 07:49:23,734 INFO L333 AbstractCegarLoop]: Settings: SEPARATE_VIOLATION_CHECK=true, mInterprocedural=true, mMaxIterations=1000000, mWatchIteration=1000000, mArtifact=RCFG, mInterpolation=FPandBP, mInterpolantAutomaton=STRAIGHT_LINE, mDumpAutomata=false, mAutomataFormat=ATS_NUMERATE, mDumpPath=., mDeterminiation=PREDICATE_ABSTRACTION, mMinimize=MINIMIZE_SEVPA, mAutomataTypeConcurrency=PETRI_NET, mHoareTripleChecks=INCREMENTAL, mHoareAnnotationPositions=LoopHeads, mDumpOnlyReuseAutomata=false, mLimitTraceHistogram=0, mErrorLocTimeLimit=0, mLimitPathProgramCount=0, mCollectInterpolantStatistics=true, mHeuristicEmptinessCheck=false, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckAStarHeuristic=ZERO, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckAStarHeuristicRandomSeed=1337, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckSmtFeatureScoringMethod=DAGSIZE, mSMTFeatureExtraction=false, mSMTFeatureExtractionDumpPath=., mOverrideInterpolantAutomaton=false, mMcrInterpolantMethod=WP, mPorIndependenceSettings=[Lde.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.lib.tracecheckerutils.partialorder.independence.IndependenceSettings;@705e0d5e, mLbeIndependenceSettings=[IndependenceType=SEMANTIC, AbstractionType=NONE, UseConditional=false, UseSemiCommutativity=true, Solver=Z3, SolverTimeout=1000ms] [2024-11-06 07:49:23,734 INFO L334 AbstractCegarLoop]: Starting to check reachability of 1 error locations. [2024-11-06 07:49:23,737 INFO L276 IsEmpty]: Start isEmpty. Operand has 52 states, 33 states have (on average 1.3333333333333333) internal successors, (44), 34 states have internal predecessors, (44), 16 states have call successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have return successors, (16), 16 states have call predecessors, (16), 16 states have call successors, (16) [2024-11-06 07:49:23,746 INFO L282 IsEmpty]: Finished isEmpty. Found accepting run of length 104 [2024-11-06 07:49:23,746 INFO L207 NwaCegarLoop]: Found error trace [2024-11-06 07:49:23,747 INFO L215 NwaCegarLoop]: trace histogram [16, 16, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] [2024-11-06 07:49:23,747 INFO L396 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 1 === Targeting ULTIMATE.startErr0ASSERT_VIOLATIONERROR_FUNCTION === [ULTIMATE.startErr0ASSERT_VIOLATIONERROR_FUNCTION] === [2024-11-06 07:49:23,771 INFO L157 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2024-11-06 07:49:23,771 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash -848629421, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2024-11-06 07:49:23,782 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy FOX [2024-11-06 07:49:23,782 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1243019963] [2024-11-06 07:49:23,783 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2024-11-06 07:49:23,783 INFO L173 SolverBuilder]: Constructing external solver with command: mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 [2024-11-06 07:49:23,783 INFO L189 MonitoredProcess]: No working directory specified, using /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat [2024-11-06 07:49:23,785 INFO L229 MonitoredProcess]: Starting monitored process 2 with /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (exit command is (exit), workingDir is null) [2024-11-06 07:49:23,786 INFO L327 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (2)] Waiting until timeout for monitored process [2024-11-06 07:49:24,012 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is unsat [2024-11-06 07:49:24,019 INFO L255 TraceCheckSpWp]: Trace formula consists of 169 conjuncts, 1 conjuncts are in the unsatisfiable core [2024-11-06 07:49:24,029 INFO L278 TraceCheckSpWp]: Computing forward predicates... [2024-11-06 07:49:24,075 INFO L134 CoverageAnalysis]: Checked inductivity of 480 backedges. 246 proven. 0 refuted. 0 times theorem prover too weak. 234 trivial. 0 not checked. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,075 INFO L307 TraceCheckSpWp]: Omiting computation of backward sequence because forward sequence was already perfect [2024-11-06 07:49:24,076 INFO L136 FreeRefinementEngine]: Strategy FOX found an infeasible trace [2024-11-06 07:49:24,076 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant generator IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1243019963] [2024-11-06 07:49:24,077 INFO L158 FreeRefinementEngine]: IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1243019963] provided 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences [2024-11-06 07:49:24,077 INFO L185 FreeRefinementEngine]: Found 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,078 INFO L198 FreeRefinementEngine]: Number of different interpolants: perfect sequences [2] imperfect sequences [] total 2 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,079 INFO L121 tionRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant automaton builder IpAbStrategyModuleStraightlineAll [208925685] [2024-11-06 07:49:24,080 INFO L85 oduleStraightlineAll]: Using 1 perfect interpolants to construct interpolant automaton [2024-11-06 07:49:24,084 INFO L548 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has 2 states [2024-11-06 07:49:24,085 INFO L100 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using predicate unifier PredicateUnifier provided by strategy FOX [2024-11-06 07:49:24,101 INFO L143 InterpolantAutomaton]: Constructing interpolant automaton starting with 2 interpolants. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,101 INFO L145 InterpolantAutomaton]: CoverageRelationStatistics Valid=1, Invalid=1, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=2 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,103 INFO L87 Difference]: Start difference. First operand has 52 states, 33 states have (on average 1.3333333333333333) internal successors, (44), 34 states have internal predecessors, (44), 16 states have call successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have return successors, (16), 16 states have call predecessors, (16), 16 states have call successors, (16) Second operand has 2 states, 2 states have (on average 15.0) internal successors, (30), 2 states have internal predecessors, (30), 2 states have call successors, (16), 2 states have call predecessors, (16), 2 states have return successors, (16), 2 states have call predecessors, (16), 2 states have call successors, (16) [2024-11-06 07:49:24,125 INFO L144 Difference]: Subtrahend was deterministic. Have not used determinization. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,125 INFO L93 Difference]: Finished difference Result 97 states and 162 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,126 INFO L141 InterpolantAutomaton]: Switched to read-only mode: deterministic interpolant automaton has 2 states. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,127 INFO L78 Accepts]: Start accepts. Automaton has has 2 states, 2 states have (on average 15.0) internal successors, (30), 2 states have internal predecessors, (30), 2 states have call successors, (16), 2 states have call predecessors, (16), 2 states have return successors, (16), 2 states have call predecessors, (16), 2 states have call successors, (16) Word has length 103 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,128 INFO L84 Accepts]: Finished accepts. some prefix is accepted. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,134 INFO L225 Difference]: With dead ends: 97 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,134 INFO L226 Difference]: Without dead ends: 48 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,137 INFO L431 NwaCegarLoop]: 0 DeclaredPredicates, 102 GetRequests, 102 SyntacticMatches, 0 SemanticMatches, 0 ConstructedPredicates, 0 IntricatePredicates, 0 DeprecatedPredicates, 0 ImplicationChecksByTransitivity, 0.0s TimeCoverageRelationStatistics Valid=1, Invalid=1, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=2 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,140 INFO L432 NwaCegarLoop]: 69 mSDtfsCounter, 0 mSDsluCounter, 0 mSDsCounter, 0 mSdLazyCounter, 0 mSolverCounterSat, 0 mSolverCounterUnsat, 0 mSolverCounterUnknown, 0 mSolverCounterNotChecked, 0.0s Time, 0 mProtectedPredicate, 0 mProtectedAction, 0 SdHoareTripleChecker+Valid, 69 SdHoareTripleChecker+Invalid, 0 SdHoareTripleChecker+Unknown, 0 SdHoareTripleChecker+Unchecked, 0.0s SdHoareTripleChecker+Time, 0 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Valid, 0 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Invalid, 0 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Unknown, 0 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Unchecked, 0.0s IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Time [2024-11-06 07:49:24,141 INFO L433 NwaCegarLoop]: SdHoareTripleChecker [0 Valid, 69 Invalid, 0 Unknown, 0 Unchecked, 0.0s Time], IncrementalHoareTripleChecker [0 Valid, 0 Invalid, 0 Unknown, 0 Unchecked, 0.0s Time] [2024-11-06 07:49:24,158 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start minimizeSevpa. Operand 48 states. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,178 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished minimizeSevpa. Reduced states from 48 to 48. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,179 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeUnreachable. Operand has 48 states, 30 states have (on average 1.2333333333333334) internal successors, (37), 30 states have internal predecessors, (37), 16 states have call successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have return successors, (16), 16 states have call predecessors, (16), 16 states have call successors, (16) [2024-11-06 07:49:24,181 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished removeUnreachable. Reduced from 48 states to 48 states and 69 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,183 INFO L78 Accepts]: Start accepts. Automaton has 48 states and 69 transitions. Word has length 103 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,183 INFO L84 Accepts]: Finished accepts. word is rejected. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,183 INFO L471 AbstractCegarLoop]: Abstraction has 48 states and 69 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,184 INFO L472 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has has 2 states, 2 states have (on average 15.0) internal successors, (30), 2 states have internal predecessors, (30), 2 states have call successors, (16), 2 states have call predecessors, (16), 2 states have return successors, (16), 2 states have call predecessors, (16), 2 states have call successors, (16) [2024-11-06 07:49:24,184 INFO L276 IsEmpty]: Start isEmpty. Operand 48 states and 69 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:24,186 INFO L282 IsEmpty]: Finished isEmpty. Found accepting run of length 104 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,186 INFO L207 NwaCegarLoop]: Found error trace [2024-11-06 07:49:24,186 INFO L215 NwaCegarLoop]: trace histogram [16, 16, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] [2024-11-06 07:49:24,197 INFO L540 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (2)] Forceful destruction successful, exit code 0 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,387 WARN L453 AbstractCegarLoop]: Destroyed unattended storables created during the last iteration: 2 /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,388 INFO L396 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 2 === Targeting ULTIMATE.startErr0ASSERT_VIOLATIONERROR_FUNCTION === [ULTIMATE.startErr0ASSERT_VIOLATIONERROR_FUNCTION] === [2024-11-06 07:49:24,389 INFO L157 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2024-11-06 07:49:24,389 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash 116133775, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2024-11-06 07:49:24,390 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy FOX [2024-11-06 07:49:24,390 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1582204673] [2024-11-06 07:49:24,390 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2024-11-06 07:49:24,391 INFO L173 SolverBuilder]: Constructing external solver with command: mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 [2024-11-06 07:49:24,391 INFO L189 MonitoredProcess]: No working directory specified, using /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat [2024-11-06 07:49:24,394 INFO L229 MonitoredProcess]: Starting monitored process 3 with /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (exit command is (exit), workingDir is null) [2024-11-06 07:49:24,396 INFO L327 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (3)] Waiting until timeout for monitored process [2024-11-06 07:49:24,601 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is unsat [2024-11-06 07:49:24,608 INFO L255 TraceCheckSpWp]: Trace formula consists of 169 conjuncts, 3 conjuncts are in the unsatisfiable core [2024-11-06 07:49:24,614 INFO L278 TraceCheckSpWp]: Computing forward predicates... [2024-11-06 07:49:25,079 INFO L134 CoverageAnalysis]: Checked inductivity of 480 backedges. 0 proven. 0 refuted. 0 times theorem prover too weak. 480 trivial. 0 not checked. [2024-11-06 07:49:25,080 INFO L307 TraceCheckSpWp]: Omiting computation of backward sequence because forward sequence was already perfect [2024-11-06 07:49:25,080 INFO L136 FreeRefinementEngine]: Strategy FOX found an infeasible trace [2024-11-06 07:49:25,084 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant generator IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1582204673] [2024-11-06 07:49:25,084 INFO L158 FreeRefinementEngine]: IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1582204673] provided 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences [2024-11-06 07:49:25,085 INFO L185 FreeRefinementEngine]: Found 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences. [2024-11-06 07:49:25,085 INFO L198 FreeRefinementEngine]: Number of different interpolants: perfect sequences [3] imperfect sequences [] total 3 [2024-11-06 07:49:25,085 INFO L121 tionRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant automaton builder IpAbStrategyModuleStraightlineAll [1569009568] [2024-11-06 07:49:25,085 INFO L85 oduleStraightlineAll]: Using 1 perfect interpolants to construct interpolant automaton [2024-11-06 07:49:25,087 INFO L548 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has 4 states [2024-11-06 07:49:25,087 INFO L100 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using predicate unifier PredicateUnifier provided by strategy FOX [2024-11-06 07:49:25,088 INFO L143 InterpolantAutomaton]: Constructing interpolant automaton starting with 4 interpolants. [2024-11-06 07:49:25,088 INFO L145 InterpolantAutomaton]: CoverageRelationStatistics Valid=5, Invalid=7, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=12 [2024-11-06 07:49:25,088 INFO L87 Difference]: Start difference. First operand 48 states and 69 transitions. Second operand has 4 states, 4 states have (on average 6.5) internal successors, (26), 3 states have internal predecessors, (26), 1 states have call successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have return successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have call successors, (16) [2024-11-06 07:49:26,056 INFO L144 Difference]: Subtrahend was deterministic. Have not used determinization. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,056 INFO L93 Difference]: Finished difference Result 148 states and 213 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,070 INFO L141 InterpolantAutomaton]: Switched to read-only mode: deterministic interpolant automaton has 4 states. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,071 INFO L78 Accepts]: Start accepts. Automaton has has 4 states, 4 states have (on average 6.5) internal successors, (26), 3 states have internal predecessors, (26), 1 states have call successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have return successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have call successors, (16) Word has length 103 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,072 INFO L84 Accepts]: Finished accepts. some prefix is accepted. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,074 INFO L225 Difference]: With dead ends: 148 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,074 INFO L226 Difference]: Without dead ends: 103 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,075 INFO L431 NwaCegarLoop]: 0 DeclaredPredicates, 103 GetRequests, 100 SyntacticMatches, 0 SemanticMatches, 3 ConstructedPredicates, 0 IntricatePredicates, 0 DeprecatedPredicates, 0 ImplicationChecksByTransitivity, 0.0s TimeCoverageRelationStatistics Valid=9, Invalid=11, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=20 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,075 INFO L432 NwaCegarLoop]: 64 mSDtfsCounter, 63 mSDsluCounter, 122 mSDsCounter, 0 mSdLazyCounter, 15 mSolverCounterSat, 33 mSolverCounterUnsat, 0 mSolverCounterUnknown, 0 mSolverCounterNotChecked, 0.9s Time, 0 mProtectedPredicate, 0 mProtectedAction, 63 SdHoareTripleChecker+Valid, 186 SdHoareTripleChecker+Invalid, 48 SdHoareTripleChecker+Unknown, 0 SdHoareTripleChecker+Unchecked, 0.0s SdHoareTripleChecker+Time, 33 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Valid, 15 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Invalid, 0 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Unknown, 0 IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Unchecked, 0.9s IncrementalHoareTripleChecker+Time [2024-11-06 07:49:26,076 INFO L433 NwaCegarLoop]: SdHoareTripleChecker [63 Valid, 186 Invalid, 48 Unknown, 0 Unchecked, 0.0s Time], IncrementalHoareTripleChecker [33 Valid, 15 Invalid, 0 Unknown, 0 Unchecked, 0.9s Time] [2024-11-06 07:49:26,077 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start minimizeSevpa. Operand 103 states. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,102 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished minimizeSevpa. Reduced states from 103 to 90. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,102 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeUnreachable. Operand has 90 states, 55 states have (on average 1.2181818181818183) internal successors, (67), 55 states have internal predecessors, (67), 32 states have call successors, (32), 2 states have call predecessors, (32), 2 states have return successors, (32), 32 states have call predecessors, (32), 32 states have call successors, (32) [2024-11-06 07:49:26,104 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished removeUnreachable. Reduced from 90 states to 90 states and 131 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,105 INFO L78 Accepts]: Start accepts. Automaton has 90 states and 131 transitions. Word has length 103 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,105 INFO L84 Accepts]: Finished accepts. word is rejected. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,106 INFO L471 AbstractCegarLoop]: Abstraction has 90 states and 131 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,106 INFO L472 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has has 4 states, 4 states have (on average 6.5) internal successors, (26), 3 states have internal predecessors, (26), 1 states have call successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have return successors, (16), 1 states have call predecessors, (16), 1 states have call successors, (16) [2024-11-06 07:49:26,106 INFO L276 IsEmpty]: Start isEmpty. Operand 90 states and 131 transitions. [2024-11-06 07:49:26,108 INFO L282 IsEmpty]: Finished isEmpty. Found accepting run of length 104 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,108 INFO L207 NwaCegarLoop]: Found error trace [2024-11-06 07:49:26,108 INFO L215 NwaCegarLoop]: trace histogram [16, 16, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] [2024-11-06 07:49:26,119 INFO L540 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (3)] Forceful destruction successful, exit code 0 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,309 WARN L453 AbstractCegarLoop]: Destroyed unattended storables created during the last iteration: 3 /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,309 INFO L396 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 3 === Targeting ULTIMATE.startErr0ASSERT_VIOLATIONERROR_FUNCTION === [ULTIMATE.startErr0ASSERT_VIOLATIONERROR_FUNCTION] === [2024-11-06 07:49:26,310 INFO L157 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2024-11-06 07:49:26,310 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash 796192145, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2024-11-06 07:49:26,311 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy FOX [2024-11-06 07:49:26,311 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleMathsat [1912359630] [2024-11-06 07:49:26,312 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2024-11-06 07:49:26,312 INFO L173 SolverBuilder]: Constructing external solver with command: mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 [2024-11-06 07:49:26,312 INFO L189 MonitoredProcess]: No working directory specified, using /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat [2024-11-06 07:49:26,315 INFO L229 MonitoredProcess]: Starting monitored process 4 with /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (exit command is (exit), workingDir is null) [2024-11-06 07:49:26,316 INFO L327 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/mathsat -theory.fp.to_bv_overflow_mode=1 -theory.fp.minmax_zero_mode=4 -theory.bv.div_by_zero_mode=1 -unsat_core_generation=3 (4)] Waiting until timeout for monitored process [2024-11-06 07:49:26,502 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is unsat [2024-11-06 07:49:26,509 INFO L255 TraceCheckSpWp]: Trace formula consists of 169 conjuncts, 16 conjuncts are in the unsatisfiable core [2024-11-06 07:49:26,522 INFO L278 TraceCheckSpWp]: Computing forward predicates...