// verifast_options{disable_overflow_check target:ILP32} /* Geometric Series computes x=(z-1)* sum(z^k)[k=0..k-1] , y = z^k returns 1+x-y == 0 */ extern void abort(void); //@ requires true; //@ ensures true; void reach_error() //@ requires false; //@ ensures true; {}extern int __VERIFIER_nondet_int(void); //@ requires true; //@ ensures true; void assume_abort_if_not(int cond) //@ requires true; //@ ensures (cond != 0); { if(!cond) {abort();} } void __VERIFIER_assert(int cond) //@ requires (1 <= cond); //@ ensures (1 <= cond); { if (!(cond)) { ERROR: {reach_error();} } return; } int main() //@ requires module(geo1_ll_valuebound20__verifast_instrumented, true); //@ ensures junk(); { //@ open_module(); int z, k; unsigned long long x, y, c; z = __VERIFIER_nondet_int(); assume_abort_if_not(z>=0 && z<=20); k = __VERIFIER_nondet_int(); assume_abort_if_not(k>=0 && k<=20); assume_abort_if_not(z >= 1); assume_abort_if_not(k >= 1); x = 1; y = z; c = 1; while (1) //@ invariant (((z <= 20) && (1 <= z)) && ((((((z * x) + (18446744073709551615U * x)) + (18446744073709551615U * y)) + 1) % ( 1 < < 64)) == 0)); { __VERIFIER_assert(x*z - x - y + 1 == 0); if (!(c < k)) break; c = c + 1; x = x * z + 1; y = y * z; } //geo1 x = x * (z - 1); __VERIFIER_assert(1 + x - y == 0); return 0; }