./Ultimate.py --spec ../sv-benchmarks/c/properties/valid-memsafety.prp --file ../sv-benchmarks/c/array-memsafety/cstrcat_unsafe.c --full-output --architecture 32bit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking for memory safety (deref-memtrack) Using default analysis Version 574ddb4e Calling Ultimate with: /usr/bin/java -Dosgi.configuration.area=/storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/config -Xmx15G -Xms4m -jar /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.5.800.v20200727-1323.jar -data @noDefault -ultimatedata /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data -tc /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/config/AutomizerMemDerefMemtrack.xml -i ../sv-benchmarks/c/array-memsafety/cstrcat_unsafe.c -s /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/config/svcomp-DerefFreeMemtrack-32bit-Automizer_Default.epf --cacsl2boogietranslator.entry.function main --witnessprinter.witness.directory /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux --witnessprinter.witness.filename witness.graphml --witnessprinter.write.witness.besides.input.file false --witnessprinter.graph.data.specification CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G valid-free) ) CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G valid-deref) ) CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G valid-memtrack) ) --witnessprinter.graph.data.producer Automizer --witnessprinter.graph.data.architecture 32bit --witnessprinter.graph.data.programhash f35e4091ba483da9f0b2bb24c6ab92803922823d78b3627798806ae597763363 --- Real Ultimate output --- This is Ultimate 0.2.2-?-574ddb4 [2023-02-18 20:08:41,730 INFO L177 SettingsManager]: Resetting all preferences to default values... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,732 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting UltimateCore preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,778 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: Ultimate Commandline Interface provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,778 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Boogie Preprocessor preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,782 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Boogie Procedure Inliner preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,784 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Abstract Interpretation preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,786 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting LassoRanker preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,788 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Reaching Definitions preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,794 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting SyntaxChecker preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,795 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Sifa preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,796 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: Büchi Program Product provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,800 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting LTL2Aut preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,802 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting PEA to Boogie preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,803 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting BlockEncodingV2 preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,804 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting ChcToBoogie preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,805 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting AutomataScriptInterpreter preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,807 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting BuchiAutomizer preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,808 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting CACSL2BoogieTranslator preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,812 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting CodeCheck preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,814 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting InvariantSynthesis preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,815 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting RCFGBuilder preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,816 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Referee preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,816 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting TraceAbstraction preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,823 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: TraceAbstractionConcurrent provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,823 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: TraceAbstractionWithAFAs provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,823 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting TreeAutomizer preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,825 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting IcfgToChc preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,826 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting IcfgTransformer preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,826 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: ReqToTest provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,827 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Boogie Printer preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,827 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting ChcSmtPrinter preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,829 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting ReqPrinter preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,829 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Witness Printer preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,831 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: Boogie PL CUP Parser provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,832 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting CDTParser preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,832 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: AutomataScriptParser provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,832 INFO L184 SettingsManager]: ReqParser provides no preferences, ignoring... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,833 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting SmtParser preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,834 INFO L181 SettingsManager]: Resetting Witness Parser preferences to default values [2023-02-18 20:08:41,835 INFO L188 SettingsManager]: Finished resetting all preferences to default values... [2023-02-18 20:08:41,836 INFO L101 SettingsManager]: Beginning loading settings from /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/config/svcomp-DerefFreeMemtrack-32bit-Automizer_Default.epf [2023-02-18 20:08:41,874 INFO L113 SettingsManager]: Loading preferences was successful [2023-02-18 20:08:41,875 INFO L115 SettingsManager]: Preferences different from defaults after loading the file: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,876 INFO L136 SettingsManager]: Preferences of UltimateCore differ from their defaults: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,876 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Log level for class=de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.lib.smtlibutils.quantifier.QuantifierPusher=ERROR; [2023-02-18 20:08:41,877 INFO L136 SettingsManager]: Preferences of Boogie Procedure Inliner differ from their defaults: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,877 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Ignore calls to procedures called more than once=ONLY_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_PROGRAMS [2023-02-18 20:08:41,878 INFO L136 SettingsManager]: Preferences of BlockEncodingV2 differ from their defaults: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,878 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Create parallel compositions if possible=false [2023-02-18 20:08:41,878 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Use SBE=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,878 INFO L136 SettingsManager]: Preferences of CACSL2BoogieTranslator differ from their defaults: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,879 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * sizeof long=4 [2023-02-18 20:08:41,879 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Check unreachability of error function in SV-COMP mode=false [2023-02-18 20:08:41,880 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Overapproximate operations on floating types=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,880 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * sizeof POINTER=4 [2023-02-18 20:08:41,880 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Check division by zero=IGNORE [2023-02-18 20:08:41,880 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Check for the main procedure if all allocated memory was freed=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,880 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Bitprecise bitfields=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,881 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * SV-COMP memtrack compatibility mode=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,881 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * If two pointers are subtracted or compared they have the same base address=IGNORE [2023-02-18 20:08:41,881 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Adapt memory model on pointer casts if necessary=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,881 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * sizeof long double=12 [2023-02-18 20:08:41,881 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Use constant arrays=true [2023-02-18 20:08:41,882 INFO L136 SettingsManager]: Preferences of RCFGBuilder differ from their defaults: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,882 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Size of a code block=SequenceOfStatements [2023-02-18 20:08:41,882 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * SMT solver=External_DefaultMode [2023-02-18 20:08:41,882 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Command for external solver=z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:2000 [2023-02-18 20:08:41,882 INFO L136 SettingsManager]: Preferences of TraceAbstraction differ from their defaults: [2023-02-18 20:08:41,883 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Compute Interpolants along a Counterexample=FPandBP [2023-02-18 20:08:41,883 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Trace refinement strategy=CAMEL [2023-02-18 20:08:41,883 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Command for external solver=z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in [2023-02-18 20:08:41,883 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Automaton type used in concurrency analysis=PETRI_NET [2023-02-18 20:08:41,883 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Order on configurations for Petri net unfoldings=DBO [2023-02-18 20:08:41,884 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * SMT solver=External_ModelsAndUnsatCoreMode [2023-02-18 20:08:41,884 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Independence relation used for large block encoding in concurrent analysis=SYNTACTIC [2023-02-18 20:08:41,884 INFO L138 SettingsManager]: * Looper check in Petri net analysis=SEMANTIC WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 (file:/storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/plugins/com.sun.xml.bind_2.2.0.v201505121915.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int) WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator: Entry function -> main Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Witness directory -> /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Witness filename -> witness.graphml Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Write witness besides input file -> false Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data specification -> CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G valid-free) ) CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G valid-deref) ) CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G valid-memtrack) ) Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data producer -> Automizer Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data architecture -> 32bit Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data programhash -> f35e4091ba483da9f0b2bb24c6ab92803922823d78b3627798806ae597763363 [2023-02-18 20:08:42,095 INFO L75 nceAwareModelManager]: Repository-Root is: /tmp [2023-02-18 20:08:42,125 INFO L261 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Applicable parser(s) successfully (re)initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:42,127 INFO L217 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Toolchain selected. [2023-02-18 20:08:42,128 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing CDTParser... [2023-02-18 20:08:42,128 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: CDTParser initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:42,129 INFO L432 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Parsing single file: /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/../sv-benchmarks/c/array-memsafety/cstrcat_unsafe.c [2023-02-18 20:08:43,236 INFO L500 CDTParser]: Created temporary CDT project at NULL [2023-02-18 20:08:43,413 INFO L351 CDTParser]: Found 1 translation units. [2023-02-18 20:08:43,414 INFO L172 CDTParser]: Scanning /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/sv-benchmarks/c/array-memsafety/cstrcat_unsafe.c [2023-02-18 20:08:43,418 INFO L394 CDTParser]: About to delete temporary CDT project at /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/ea537578c/7eae0bdb998d4b72ba05d58b0d145ae2/FLAG1fc9e0773 [2023-02-18 20:08:43,431 INFO L402 CDTParser]: Successfully deleted /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/ea537578c/7eae0bdb998d4b72ba05d58b0d145ae2 [2023-02-18 20:08:43,434 INFO L299 ainManager$Toolchain]: ####################### [Toolchain 1] ####################### [2023-02-18 20:08:43,435 INFO L131 ToolchainWalker]: Walking toolchain with 6 elements. [2023-02-18 20:08:43,436 INFO L113 PluginConnector]: ------------------------CACSL2BoogieTranslator---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,436 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing CACSL2BoogieTranslator... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,439 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: CACSL2BoogieTranslator initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:43,439 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer ACSLObjectContainerObserver from plugin CACSL2BoogieTranslator for "CDTParser AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,440 INFO L205 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from CACSL2BoogieTranslator for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator.ACSLObjectContainerObserver@8bd4f0c and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43, skipping insertion in model container [2023-02-18 20:08:43,441 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer CACSL2BoogieTranslatorObserver from plugin CACSL2BoogieTranslator for "CDTParser AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,449 INFO L145 MainTranslator]: Starting translation in SV-COMP mode [2023-02-18 20:08:43,461 INFO L178 MainTranslator]: Built tables and reachable declarations [2023-02-18 20:08:43,568 INFO L210 PostProcessor]: Analyzing one entry point: main [2023-02-18 20:08:43,576 INFO L203 MainTranslator]: Completed pre-run [2023-02-18 20:08:43,586 INFO L210 PostProcessor]: Analyzing one entry point: main [2023-02-18 20:08:43,596 INFO L208 MainTranslator]: Completed translation [2023-02-18 20:08:43,596 INFO L202 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43 WrapperNode [2023-02-18 20:08:43,596 INFO L132 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END CACSL2BoogieTranslator---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,597 INFO L113 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Boogie Procedure Inliner---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,597 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing Boogie Procedure Inliner... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,598 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: Boogie Procedure Inliner initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:43,603 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TypeChecker from plugin Boogie Procedure Inliner for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,607 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer Inliner from plugin Boogie Procedure Inliner for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,621 INFO L138 Inliner]: procedures = 7, calls = 6, calls flagged for inlining = 3, calls inlined = 3, statements flattened = 42 [2023-02-18 20:08:43,621 INFO L132 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Boogie Procedure Inliner---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,622 INFO L113 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Boogie Preprocessor---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,622 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing Boogie Preprocessor... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,622 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: Boogie Preprocessor initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:43,628 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer EnsureBoogieModelObserver from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,628 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TypeChecker from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,630 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer ConstExpander from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,630 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer StructExpander from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,636 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer UnstructureCode from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,638 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer FunctionInliner from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,639 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer LTLStepAnnotator from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,640 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer BoogieSymbolTableConstructor from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,641 INFO L132 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Boogie Preprocessor---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,642 INFO L113 PluginConnector]: ------------------------RCFGBuilder---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,642 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing RCFGBuilder... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,653 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: RCFGBuilder initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:43,653 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer RCFGBuilderObserver from plugin RCFGBuilder for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/1) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,658 INFO L173 SolverBuilder]: Constructing external solver with command: z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:2000 [2023-02-18 20:08:43,666 INFO L189 MonitoredProcess]: No working directory specified, using /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 [2023-02-18 20:08:43,679 INFO L229 MonitoredProcess]: Starting monitored process 1 with /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:2000 (exit command is (exit), workingDir is null) [2023-02-18 20:08:43,690 INFO L327 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:2000 (1)] Waiting until timeout for monitored process [2023-02-18 20:08:43,716 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure write~int [2023-02-18 20:08:43,716 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure ULTIMATE.start [2023-02-18 20:08:43,716 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure ULTIMATE.start [2023-02-18 20:08:43,717 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure read~int [2023-02-18 20:08:43,769 INFO L235 CfgBuilder]: Building ICFG [2023-02-18 20:08:43,771 INFO L261 CfgBuilder]: Building CFG for each procedure with an implementation [2023-02-18 20:08:43,887 INFO L276 CfgBuilder]: Performing block encoding [2023-02-18 20:08:43,892 INFO L295 CfgBuilder]: Using the 1 location(s) as analysis (start of procedure ULTIMATE.start) [2023-02-18 20:08:43,892 INFO L300 CfgBuilder]: Removed 2 assume(true) statements. [2023-02-18 20:08:43,894 INFO L202 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 18.02 08:08:43 BoogieIcfgContainer [2023-02-18 20:08:43,894 INFO L132 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END RCFGBuilder---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,918 INFO L113 PluginConnector]: ------------------------TraceAbstraction---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:43,918 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing TraceAbstraction... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,921 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: TraceAbstraction initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:43,921 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "CDTParser AST 18.02 08:08:43" (1/3) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,921 INFO L205 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from TraceAbstraction for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction.TraceAbstractionObserver@b33fb57 and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction AST 18.02 08:08:43, skipping insertion in model container [2023-02-18 20:08:43,922 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 18.02 08:08:43" (2/3) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,922 INFO L205 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from TraceAbstraction for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction.TraceAbstractionObserver@b33fb57 and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction AST 18.02 08:08:43, skipping insertion in model container [2023-02-18 20:08:43,922 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 18.02 08:08:43" (3/3) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:43,923 INFO L112 eAbstractionObserver]: Analyzing ICFG cstrcat_unsafe.c [2023-02-18 20:08:43,955 INFO L203 ceAbstractionStarter]: Automizer settings: Hoare:false NWA Interpolation:FPandBP Determinization: PREDICATE_ABSTRACTION [2023-02-18 20:08:43,955 INFO L162 ceAbstractionStarter]: Applying trace abstraction to program that has 7 error locations. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,039 INFO L356 AbstractCegarLoop]: ======== Iteration 0 == of CEGAR loop == AllErrorsAtOnce ======== [2023-02-18 20:08:44,045 INFO L357 AbstractCegarLoop]: Settings: SEPARATE_VIOLATION_CHECK=true, mInterprocedural=true, mMaxIterations=1000000, mWatchIteration=1000000, mArtifact=RCFG, mInterpolation=FPandBP, mInterpolantAutomaton=STRAIGHT_LINE, mDumpAutomata=false, mAutomataFormat=ATS_NUMERATE, mDumpPath=., mDeterminiation=PREDICATE_ABSTRACTION, mMinimize=MINIMIZE_SEVPA, mHoare=false, mAutomataTypeConcurrency=PETRI_NET, mHoareTripleChecks=INCREMENTAL, mHoareAnnotationPositions=All, mDumpOnlyReuseAutomata=false, mLimitTraceHistogram=0, mErrorLocTimeLimit=0, mLimitPathProgramCount=0, mCollectInterpolantStatistics=true, mHeuristicEmptinessCheck=false, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckAStarHeuristic=ZERO, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckAStarHeuristicRandomSeed=1337, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckSmtFeatureScoringMethod=DAGSIZE, mSMTFeatureExtraction=false, mSMTFeatureExtractionDumpPath=., mOverrideInterpolantAutomaton=false, mMcrInterpolantMethod=WP, mPorIndependenceSettings=[Lde.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.lib.tracecheckerutils.partialorder.independence.IndependenceSettings;@32cddd11, mLbeIndependenceSettings=[IndependenceType=SYNTACTIC, AbstractionType=NONE, UseConditional=, UseSemiCommutativity=, Solver=, SolverTimeout=] [2023-02-18 20:08:44,045 INFO L358 AbstractCegarLoop]: Starting to check reachability of 7 error locations. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,051 INFO L276 IsEmpty]: Start isEmpty. Operand has 20 states, 12 states have (on average 1.9166666666666667) internal successors, (23), 19 states have internal predecessors, (23), 0 states have call successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have return successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have call successors, (0) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,055 INFO L282 IsEmpty]: Finished isEmpty. Found accepting run of length 4 [2023-02-18 20:08:44,055 INFO L187 NwaCegarLoop]: Found error trace [2023-02-18 20:08:44,056 INFO L195 NwaCegarLoop]: trace histogram [1, 1, 1] [2023-02-18 20:08:44,056 INFO L420 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 1 === Targeting ULTIMATE.startErr0REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE === [ULTIMATE.startErr0REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE, ULTIMATE.startErr1REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE, ULTIMATE.startErr2REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (and 4 more)] === [2023-02-18 20:08:44,060 INFO L144 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2023-02-18 20:08:44,060 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash 29861, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2023-02-18 20:08:44,066 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy CAMEL [2023-02-18 20:08:44,066 INFO L333 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [1577184861] [2023-02-18 20:08:44,067 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2023-02-18 20:08:44,074 INFO L127 SolverBuilder]: Constructing new instance of SMTInterpol with explicit timeout -1 ms and remaining time -1 ms [2023-02-18 20:08:44,154 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is sat [2023-02-18 20:08:44,154 INFO L356 TraceCheck]: Trace is feasible, we will do another trace check, this time with branch encoders. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,161 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is sat [2023-02-18 20:08:44,184 INFO L130 FreeRefinementEngine]: Strategy CAMEL found a feasible trace [2023-02-18 20:08:44,185 INFO L360 BasicCegarLoop]: Counterexample is feasible [2023-02-18 20:08:44,186 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNSAFE for location ULTIMATE.startErr0REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (6 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,188 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNKNOWN for location ULTIMATE.startErr1REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (5 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,189 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNKNOWN for location ULTIMATE.startErr2REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (4 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,189 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNKNOWN for location ULTIMATE.startErr3REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (3 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,189 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNKNOWN for location ULTIMATE.startErr4REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (2 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,190 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNKNOWN for location ULTIMATE.startErr5REQUIRES_VIOLATIONMEMORY_DEREFERENCE (1 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,190 INFO L805 garLoopResultBuilder]: Registering result UNKNOWN for location ULTIMATE.startErr6ASSERT_VIOLATIONMEMORY_LEAK (0 of 7 remaining) [2023-02-18 20:08:44,191 WARN L477 AbstractCegarLoop]: Destroyed unattended storables created during the last iteration: SelfDestructingSolverStorable0 [2023-02-18 20:08:44,195 INFO L445 BasicCegarLoop]: Path program histogram: [1] [2023-02-18 20:08:44,199 INFO L178 ceAbstractionStarter]: Computing trace abstraction results [2023-02-18 20:08:44,212 INFO L202 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction CFG 18.02 08:08:44 BoogieIcfgContainer [2023-02-18 20:08:44,213 INFO L132 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END TraceAbstraction---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:44,213 INFO L113 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Witness Printer---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:44,213 INFO L271 PluginConnector]: Initializing Witness Printer... [2023-02-18 20:08:44,214 INFO L275 PluginConnector]: Witness Printer initialized [2023-02-18 20:08:44,214 INFO L185 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer RCFGCatcher from plugin Witness Printer for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 18.02 08:08:43" (3/4) ... [2023-02-18 20:08:44,216 INFO L131 WitnessPrinter]: Generating witness for reachability counterexample [2023-02-18 20:08:44,244 INFO L141 WitnessManager]: Wrote witness to /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/witness.graphml [2023-02-18 20:08:44,245 INFO L132 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Witness Printer---------------------------- [2023-02-18 20:08:44,246 INFO L158 Benchmark]: Toolchain (without parser) took 810.79ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 103.0MB in the beginning and 111.5MB in the end (delta: -8.5MB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,246 INFO L158 Benchmark]: CDTParser took 0.19ms. Allocated memory is still 123.7MB. Free memory was 65.3MB in the beginning and 65.2MB in the end (delta: 30.6kB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,247 INFO L158 Benchmark]: CACSL2BoogieTranslator took 160.90ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 103.0MB in the beginning and 93.7MB in the end (delta: 9.3MB). Peak memory consumption was 8.4MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,247 INFO L158 Benchmark]: Boogie Procedure Inliner took 24.08ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 93.2MB in the beginning and 92.0MB in the end (delta: 1.2MB). Peak memory consumption was 2.1MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,247 INFO L158 Benchmark]: Boogie Preprocessor took 19.12ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 92.0MB in the beginning and 90.9MB in the end (delta: 1.1MB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,248 INFO L158 Benchmark]: RCFGBuilder took 252.48ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 90.9MB in the beginning and 80.6MB in the end (delta: 10.3MB). Peak memory consumption was 10.5MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,248 INFO L158 Benchmark]: TraceAbstraction took 295.02ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 79.9MB in the beginning and 113.6MB in the end (delta: -33.7MB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,249 INFO L158 Benchmark]: Witness Printer took 31.73ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 113.6MB in the beginning and 111.5MB in the end (delta: 2.1MB). Peak memory consumption was 2.1MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. [2023-02-18 20:08:44,251 INFO L339 ainManager$Toolchain]: ####################### End [Toolchain 1] ####################### --- Results --- * Results from de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.core: - StatisticsResult: Toolchain Benchmarks Benchmark results are: * CDTParser took 0.19ms. Allocated memory is still 123.7MB. Free memory was 65.3MB in the beginning and 65.2MB in the end (delta: 30.6kB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * CACSL2BoogieTranslator took 160.90ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 103.0MB in the beginning and 93.7MB in the end (delta: 9.3MB). Peak memory consumption was 8.4MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * Boogie Procedure Inliner took 24.08ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 93.2MB in the beginning and 92.0MB in the end (delta: 1.2MB). Peak memory consumption was 2.1MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * Boogie Preprocessor took 19.12ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 92.0MB in the beginning and 90.9MB in the end (delta: 1.1MB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * RCFGBuilder took 252.48ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 90.9MB in the beginning and 80.6MB in the end (delta: 10.3MB). Peak memory consumption was 10.5MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * TraceAbstraction took 295.02ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 79.9MB in the beginning and 113.6MB in the end (delta: -33.7MB). There was no memory consumed. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * Witness Printer took 31.73ms. Allocated memory is still 148.9MB. Free memory was 113.6MB in the beginning and 111.5MB in the end (delta: 2.1MB). Peak memory consumption was 2.1MB. Max. memory is 16.1GB. * Results from de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction: - StatisticsResult: ErrorAutomatonStatistics NumberErrorTraces: 0, NumberStatementsAllTraces: 0, NumberRelevantStatements: 0, 0.0s ErrorAutomatonConstructionTimeTotal, 0.0s FaulLocalizationTime, NumberStatementsFirstTrace: -1, TraceLengthAvg: 0, 0.0s ErrorAutomatonConstructionTimeAvg, 0.0s ErrorAutomatonDifferenceTimeAvg, 0.0s ErrorAutomatonDifferenceTimeTotal, NumberOfNoEnhancement: 0, NumberOfFiniteEnhancement: 0, NumberOfInfiniteEnhancement: 0 - CounterExampleResult [Line: -1]: pointer dereference may fail pointer dereference may fail We found a FailurePath: [L15] char *s1; [L16] char *s2; [L17] CALL cstrcat(s1, s2) [L3] char *s = s1; VAL [s={6:5}, s1={6:5}, s1={6:5}, s2={4:3}, s2={4:3}] [L5] \read(*s) - UnprovableResult [Line: -1]: Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Reason: Not analyzed. - UnprovableResult [Line: -1]: Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Reason: Not analyzed. - UnprovableResult [Line: -1]: Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Reason: Not analyzed. - UnprovableResult [Line: -1]: Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Reason: Not analyzed. - UnprovableResult [Line: -1]: Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Unable to prove that pointer dereference always succeeds Reason: Not analyzed. - UnprovableResult [Line: 14]: Unable to prove that all allocated memory was freed Unable to prove that all allocated memory was freed Reason: Not analyzed. - StatisticsResult: Ultimate Automizer benchmark data CFG has 1 procedures, 20 locations, 7 error locations. Started 1 CEGAR loops. OverallTime: 0.2s, OverallIterations: 1, TraceHistogramMax: 1, PathProgramHistogramMax: 1, EmptinessCheckTime: 0.0s, AutomataDifference: 0.0s, DeadEndRemovalTime: 0.0s, HoareAnnotationTime: 0.0s, InitialAbstractionConstructionTime: 0.0s, HoareTripleCheckerStatistics: , PredicateUnifierStatistics: No data available, 0.0s BasicInterpolantAutomatonTime, BiggestAbstraction: size=20occurred in iteration=0, InterpolantAutomatonStates: 0, traceCheckStatistics: No data available, InterpolantConsolidationStatistics: No data available, PathInvariantsStatistics: No data available, 0/0 InterpolantCoveringCapability, TotalInterpolationStatistics: No data available, 0.0s DumpTime, AutomataMinimizationStatistics: No data available, HoareAnnotationStatistics: No data available, RefinementEngineStatistics: TRACE_CHECK: 0.0s SsaConstructionTime, 0.0s SatisfiabilityAnalysisTime, 0.0s InterpolantComputationTime, 3 NumberOfCodeBlocks, 3 NumberOfCodeBlocksAsserted, 1 NumberOfCheckSat, 0 ConstructedInterpolants, 0 QuantifiedInterpolants, 0 SizeOfPredicates, 0 NumberOfNonLiveVariables, 0 ConjunctsInSsa, 0 ConjunctsInUnsatCore, 0 InterpolantComputations, 0 PerfectInterpolantSequences, 0/0 InterpolantCoveringCapability, INVARIANT_SYNTHESIS: No data available, INTERPOLANT_CONSOLIDATION: No data available, ABSTRACT_INTERPRETATION: No data available, PDR: No data available, ACCELERATED_INTERPOLATION: No data available, SIFA: No data available, ReuseStatistics: No data available RESULT: Ultimate proved your program to be incorrect! [2023-02-18 20:08:44,273 INFO L540 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:2000 (1)] Forceful destruction successful, exit code 0 Received shutdown request... --- End real Ultimate output --- Execution finished normally Writing output log to file Ultimate.log Writing human readable error path to file UltimateCounterExample.errorpath Result: FALSE(valid-deref)