./Ultimate.py --spec ../sv-benchmarks/c/properties/no-data-race.prp --file ../sv-benchmarks/c/pthread-wmm/mix023_power.opt_pso.opt_rmo.opt.i --full-output --architecture 32bit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking for data races Using default analysis Version c7c6ca5d Calling Ultimate with: /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/11.0.12-open/bin/java -Dosgi.configuration.area=/storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/config -Xmx15G -Xms4m -jar /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.5.800.v20200727-1323.jar -data @noDefault -ultimatedata /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data -tc /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/config/AutomizerReach.xml -i ../sv-benchmarks/c/pthread-wmm/mix023_power.opt_pso.opt_rmo.opt.i -s /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/config/svcomp-DataRace-32bit-Automizer_Default.epf --cacsl2boogietranslator.entry.function main --witnessprinter.witness.directory /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux --witnessprinter.witness.filename witness --witnessprinter.write.witness.besides.input.file false --witnessprinter.graph.data.specification CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G ! data-race) ) --witnessprinter.graph.data.producer Automizer --witnessprinter.graph.data.architecture 32bit --witnessprinter.graph.data.programhash 28f58acc3eb15266c6a84eca373e682a200492b696916dc340e2c03025141f5c --- Real Ultimate output --- This is Ultimate 0.2.5-?-c7c6ca5-m [2024-11-09 06:37:31,930 INFO L188 SettingsManager]: Resetting all preferences to default values... [2024-11-09 06:37:32,020 INFO L114 SettingsManager]: Loading settings from /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/config/svcomp-DataRace-32bit-Automizer_Default.epf [2024-11-09 06:37:32,024 WARN L101 SettingsManager]: Preference file contains the following unknown settings: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,025 WARN L103 SettingsManager]: * de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.core.Log level for class [2024-11-09 06:37:32,058 INFO L130 SettingsManager]: Preferences different from defaults after loading the file: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,060 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of UltimateCore differ from their defaults: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,060 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Log level for class=de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.lib.smtlibutils.quantifier.QuantifierPusher=ERROR; [2024-11-09 06:37:32,061 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of Boogie Procedure Inliner differ from their defaults: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,062 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Ignore calls to procedures called more than once=ONLY_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_PROGRAMS [2024-11-09 06:37:32,062 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of BlockEncodingV2 differ from their defaults: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,063 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Create parallel compositions if possible=false [2024-11-09 06:37:32,064 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Use SBE=true [2024-11-09 06:37:32,064 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of CACSL2BoogieTranslator differ from their defaults: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,065 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Pointer base address is valid at dereference=IGNORE [2024-11-09 06:37:32,065 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * sizeof long=4 [2024-11-09 06:37:32,066 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Overapproximate operations on floating types=true [2024-11-09 06:37:32,066 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * sizeof POINTER=4 [2024-11-09 06:37:32,066 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check division by zero=IGNORE [2024-11-09 06:37:32,067 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Pointer to allocated memory at dereference=IGNORE [2024-11-09 06:37:32,067 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * If two pointers are subtracted or compared they have the same base address=IGNORE [2024-11-09 06:37:32,068 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check array bounds for arrays that are off heap=IGNORE [2024-11-09 06:37:32,068 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check absence of data races in concurrent programs=true [2024-11-09 06:37:32,068 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Allow undefined functions=false [2024-11-09 06:37:32,068 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check unreachability of reach_error function=false [2024-11-09 06:37:32,069 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * sizeof long double=12 [2024-11-09 06:37:32,069 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Check if freed pointer was valid=false [2024-11-09 06:37:32,069 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Use constant arrays=true [2024-11-09 06:37:32,069 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of RCFGBuilder differ from their defaults: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,070 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Size of a code block=SequenceOfStatements [2024-11-09 06:37:32,070 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * SMT solver=External_DefaultMode [2024-11-09 06:37:32,070 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Command for external solver=z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 [2024-11-09 06:37:32,070 INFO L151 SettingsManager]: Preferences of TraceAbstraction differ from their defaults: [2024-11-09 06:37:32,071 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Compute Interpolants along a Counterexample=FPandBP [2024-11-09 06:37:32,071 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Positions where we compute the Hoare Annotation=LoopHeads [2024-11-09 06:37:32,075 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Trace refinement strategy=CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:37:32,075 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Command for external solver=z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in [2024-11-09 06:37:32,075 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Apply one-shot large block encoding in concurrent analysis=false [2024-11-09 06:37:32,076 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Automaton type used in concurrency analysis=PETRI_NET [2024-11-09 06:37:32,076 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Order on configurations for Petri net unfoldings=DBO [2024-11-09 06:37:32,076 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * SMT solver=External_ModelsAndUnsatCoreMode [2024-11-09 06:37:32,077 INFO L153 SettingsManager]: * Looper check in Petri net analysis=SEMANTIC WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 (file:/storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/plugins/com.sun.xml.bind_2.2.0.v201505121915.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int) WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator: Entry function -> main Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Witness directory -> /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Witness filename -> witness Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Write witness besides input file -> false Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data specification -> CHECK( init(main()), LTL(G ! data-race) ) Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data producer -> Automizer Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data architecture -> 32bit Applying setting for plugin de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.witnessprinter: Graph data programhash -> 28f58acc3eb15266c6a84eca373e682a200492b696916dc340e2c03025141f5c [2024-11-09 06:37:32,355 INFO L75 nceAwareModelManager]: Repository-Root is: /tmp [2024-11-09 06:37:32,390 INFO L261 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Applicable parser(s) successfully (re)initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:32,394 INFO L217 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Toolchain selected. [2024-11-09 06:37:32,396 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing CDTParser... [2024-11-09 06:37:32,396 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: CDTParser initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:32,398 INFO L431 ainManager$Toolchain]: [Toolchain 1]: Parsing single file: /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/../sv-benchmarks/c/pthread-wmm/mix023_power.opt_pso.opt_rmo.opt.i [2024-11-09 06:37:33,873 INFO L533 CDTParser]: Created temporary CDT project at NULL [2024-11-09 06:37:34,140 INFO L384 CDTParser]: Found 1 translation units. [2024-11-09 06:37:34,141 INFO L180 CDTParser]: Scanning /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/sv-benchmarks/c/pthread-wmm/mix023_power.opt_pso.opt_rmo.opt.i [2024-11-09 06:37:34,165 INFO L427 CDTParser]: About to delete temporary CDT project at /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/de61e8608/e8149e1fd71b4f3ca5de8a771a9eadbe/FLAG94edd60a5 [2024-11-09 06:37:34,179 INFO L435 CDTParser]: Successfully deleted /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/data/de61e8608/e8149e1fd71b4f3ca5de8a771a9eadbe [2024-11-09 06:37:34,181 INFO L299 ainManager$Toolchain]: ####################### [Toolchain 1] ####################### [2024-11-09 06:37:34,182 INFO L133 ToolchainWalker]: Walking toolchain with 6 elements. [2024-11-09 06:37:34,184 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------CACSL2BoogieTranslator---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:34,184 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing CACSL2BoogieTranslator... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,191 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: CACSL2BoogieTranslator initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:34,191 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer ACSLObjectContainerObserver from plugin CACSL2BoogieTranslator for "CDTParser AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,192 INFO L204 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from CACSL2BoogieTranslator for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator.ACSLObjectContainerObserver@1e3e7a5d and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34, skipping insertion in model container [2024-11-09 06:37:34,192 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer CACSL2BoogieTranslatorObserver from plugin CACSL2BoogieTranslator for "CDTParser AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,233 INFO L175 MainTranslator]: Built tables and reachable declarations [2024-11-09 06:37:34,694 INFO L210 PostProcessor]: Analyzing one entry point: main [2024-11-09 06:37:34,715 INFO L200 MainTranslator]: Completed pre-run [2024-11-09 06:37:34,831 INFO L210 PostProcessor]: Analyzing one entry point: main [2024-11-09 06:37:34,881 INFO L204 MainTranslator]: Completed translation [2024-11-09 06:37:34,882 INFO L201 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34 WrapperNode [2024-11-09 06:37:34,882 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END CACSL2BoogieTranslator---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:34,884 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Boogie Procedure Inliner---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:34,884 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing Boogie Procedure Inliner... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,884 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: Boogie Procedure Inliner initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:34,891 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TypeChecker from plugin Boogie Procedure Inliner for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,923 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer Inliner from plugin Boogie Procedure Inliner for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,981 INFO L138 Inliner]: procedures = 176, calls = 56, calls flagged for inlining = 6, calls inlined = 7, statements flattened = 510 [2024-11-09 06:37:34,985 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Boogie Procedure Inliner---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:34,986 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------Boogie Preprocessor---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:34,986 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing Boogie Preprocessor... [2024-11-09 06:37:34,987 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: Boogie Preprocessor initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:35,005 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer EnsureBoogieModelObserver from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,007 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TypeChecker from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,014 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer ConstExpander from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,015 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer StructExpander from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,041 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer UnstructureCode from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,054 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer FunctionInliner from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,062 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer LTLStepAnnotator from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,074 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer BoogieSymbolTableConstructor from plugin Boogie Preprocessor for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,086 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END Boogie Preprocessor---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:35,087 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------RCFGBuilder---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:35,088 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing RCFGBuilder... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,088 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: RCFGBuilder initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:35,089 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer RCFGBuilderObserver from plugin RCFGBuilder for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/1) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:35,100 INFO L173 SolverBuilder]: Constructing external solver with command: z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,117 INFO L189 MonitoredProcess]: No working directory specified, using /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,137 INFO L229 MonitoredProcess]: Starting monitored process 1 with /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 (exit command is (exit), workingDir is null) [2024-11-09 06:37:35,143 INFO L327 MonitoredProcess]: [MP /storage/repos/ultimate/releaseScripts/default/UAutomizer-linux/z3 SMTLIB2_COMPLIANT=true -memory:2024 -smt2 -in -t:4000 (1)] Waiting until timeout for monitored process [2024-11-09 06:37:35,194 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure __VERIFIER_atomic_begin [2024-11-09 06:37:35,194 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure #Ultimate.allocInit [2024-11-09 06:37:35,195 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure P0 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,195 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure P0 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,195 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure P1 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,195 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure P1 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,195 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure P2 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,197 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure P2 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,197 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure P3 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,197 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure P3 [2024-11-09 06:37:35,197 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure write~init~int [2024-11-09 06:37:35,197 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure __VERIFIER_atomic_end [2024-11-09 06:37:35,198 INFO L130 BoogieDeclarations]: Found specification of procedure ULTIMATE.start [2024-11-09 06:37:35,198 INFO L138 BoogieDeclarations]: Found implementation of procedure ULTIMATE.start [2024-11-09 06:37:35,201 WARN L207 CfgBuilder]: User set CodeBlockSize to SequenceOfStatements but program contains fork statements. Overwriting the user preferences and setting CodeBlockSize to OneNontrivialStatement. [2024-11-09 06:37:35,406 INFO L238 CfgBuilder]: Building ICFG [2024-11-09 06:37:35,407 INFO L264 CfgBuilder]: Building CFG for each procedure with an implementation [2024-11-09 06:37:36,737 INFO L283 CfgBuilder]: Omitted future-live optimization because the input is a concurrent program. [2024-11-09 06:37:36,737 INFO L287 CfgBuilder]: Performing block encoding [2024-11-09 06:37:41,191 INFO L311 CfgBuilder]: Using the 1 location(s) as analysis (start of procedure ULTIMATE.start) [2024-11-09 06:37:41,192 INFO L316 CfgBuilder]: Removed 0 assume(true) statements. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,193 INFO L201 PluginConnector]: Adding new model de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 09.11 06:37:41 BoogieIcfgContainer [2024-11-09 06:37:41,193 INFO L131 PluginConnector]: ------------------------ END RCFGBuilder---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:41,195 INFO L112 PluginConnector]: ------------------------TraceAbstraction---------------------------- [2024-11-09 06:37:41,197 INFO L270 PluginConnector]: Initializing TraceAbstraction... [2024-11-09 06:37:41,201 INFO L274 PluginConnector]: TraceAbstraction initialized [2024-11-09 06:37:41,201 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "CDTParser AST 09.11 06:37:34" (1/3) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:41,202 INFO L204 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from TraceAbstraction for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction.TraceAbstractionObserver@5f532759 and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction AST 09.11 06:37:41, skipping insertion in model container [2024-11-09 06:37:41,202 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.cacsl2boogietranslator AST 09.11 06:37:34" (2/3) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:41,204 INFO L204 PluginConnector]: Invalid model from TraceAbstraction for observer de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction.TraceAbstractionObserver@5f532759 and model type de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.traceabstraction AST 09.11 06:37:41, skipping insertion in model container [2024-11-09 06:37:41,204 INFO L184 PluginConnector]: Executing the observer TraceAbstractionObserver from plugin TraceAbstraction for "de.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.plugins.generator.rcfgbuilder CFG 09.11 06:37:41" (3/3) ... [2024-11-09 06:37:41,206 INFO L112 eAbstractionObserver]: Analyzing ICFG mix023_power.opt_pso.opt_rmo.opt.i [2024-11-09 06:37:41,224 INFO L214 ceAbstractionStarter]: Automizer settings: Hoare:LoopHeads NWA Interpolation:FPandBP Determinization: PREDICATE_ABSTRACTION [2024-11-09 06:37:41,225 INFO L154 ceAbstractionStarter]: Applying trace abstraction to program that has 229 error locations. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,226 INFO L489 ceAbstractionStarter]: Constructing petrified ICFG for 1 thread instances. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,532 INFO L143 ThreadInstanceAdder]: Constructed 0 joinOtherThreadTransitions. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,585 INFO L73 FinitePrefix]: Start finitePrefix. Operand has 372 places, 362 transitions, 740 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:41,801 INFO L124 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: 3/358 cut-off events. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,802 INFO L125 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: For 0/0 co-relation queries the response was YES. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,820 INFO L83 FinitePrefix]: Finished finitePrefix Result has 371 conditions, 358 events. 3/358 cut-off events. For 0/0 co-relation queries the response was YES. Maximal size of possible extension queue 98. Compared 1808 event pairs, 0 based on Foata normal form. 0/126 useless extension candidates. Maximal degree in co-relation 320. Up to 2 conditions per place. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,821 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeDead. Operand has 372 places, 362 transitions, 740 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:41,851 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished RemoveDead, result has has 368 places, 358 transitions, 728 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:41,864 INFO L332 AbstractCegarLoop]: ======== Iteration 0 == of CEGAR loop == AllErrorsAtOnce ======== [2024-11-09 06:37:41,873 INFO L333 AbstractCegarLoop]: Settings: SEPARATE_VIOLATION_CHECK=true, mInterprocedural=true, mMaxIterations=1000000, mWatchIteration=1000000, mArtifact=RCFG, mInterpolation=FPandBP, mInterpolantAutomaton=STRAIGHT_LINE, mDumpAutomata=false, mAutomataFormat=ATS_NUMERATE, mDumpPath=., mDeterminiation=PREDICATE_ABSTRACTION, mMinimize=MINIMIZE_SEVPA, mAutomataTypeConcurrency=PETRI_NET, mHoareTripleChecks=INCREMENTAL, mHoareAnnotationPositions=LoopHeads, mDumpOnlyReuseAutomata=false, mLimitTraceHistogram=0, mErrorLocTimeLimit=0, mLimitPathProgramCount=0, mCollectInterpolantStatistics=true, mHeuristicEmptinessCheck=false, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckAStarHeuristic=ZERO, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckAStarHeuristicRandomSeed=1337, mHeuristicEmptinessCheckSmtFeatureScoringMethod=DAGSIZE, mSMTFeatureExtraction=false, mSMTFeatureExtractionDumpPath=., mOverrideInterpolantAutomaton=false, mMcrInterpolantMethod=WP, mPorIndependenceSettings=[Lde.uni_freiburg.informatik.ultimate.lib.tracecheckerutils.partialorder.independence.IndependenceSettings;@360b6666, mLbeIndependenceSettings=[IndependenceType=SEMANTIC, AbstractionType=NONE, UseConditional=false, UseSemiCommutativity=true, Solver=Z3, SolverTimeout=1000ms] [2024-11-09 06:37:41,873 INFO L334 AbstractCegarLoop]: Starting to check reachability of 423 error locations. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,884 INFO L185 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: Found word, exiting Unfolder. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,885 INFO L124 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: 0/46 cut-off events. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,885 INFO L125 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: For 0/0 co-relation queries the response was YES. [2024-11-09 06:37:41,885 INFO L196 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: Found error trace [2024-11-09 06:37:41,886 INFO L204 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: trace histogram [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] [2024-11-09 06:37:41,887 INFO L396 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 1 === Targeting P0Err0ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE === [P0Err0ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err1ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err2ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err3ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE (and 419 more)] === [2024-11-09 06:37:41,892 INFO L157 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2024-11-09 06:37:41,892 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash 1644955601, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2024-11-09 06:37:41,901 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:37:41,901 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [646342948] [2024-11-09 06:37:41,902 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2024-11-09 06:37:41,902 INFO L127 SolverBuilder]: Constructing new instance of SMTInterpol with explicit timeout -1 ms and remaining time -1 ms [2024-11-09 06:37:42,307 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is unsat [2024-11-09 06:37:42,467 INFO L134 CoverageAnalysis]: Checked inductivity of 0 backedges. 0 proven. 0 refuted. 0 times theorem prover too weak. 0 trivial. 0 not checked. [2024-11-09 06:37:42,471 INFO L136 FreeRefinementEngine]: Strategy CAMEL found an infeasible trace [2024-11-09 06:37:42,472 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant generator IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [646342948] [2024-11-09 06:37:42,473 INFO L158 FreeRefinementEngine]: IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [646342948] provided 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences [2024-11-09 06:37:42,473 INFO L185 FreeRefinementEngine]: Found 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences. [2024-11-09 06:37:42,475 INFO L198 FreeRefinementEngine]: Number of different interpolants: perfect sequences [1] imperfect sequences [] total 1 [2024-11-09 06:37:42,477 INFO L121 tionRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant automaton builder IpAbStrategyModuleStraightlineAll [1524288769] [2024-11-09 06:37:42,482 INFO L85 oduleStraightlineAll]: Using 1 perfect interpolants to construct interpolant automaton [2024-11-09 06:37:42,498 INFO L548 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has 2 states [2024-11-09 06:37:42,508 INFO L100 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using predicate unifier PredicateUnifier provided by strategy CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:37:42,567 INFO L143 InterpolantAutomaton]: Constructing interpolant automaton starting with 2 interpolants. [2024-11-09 06:37:42,568 INFO L145 InterpolantAutomaton]: CoverageRelationStatistics Valid=1, Invalid=1, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=2 [2024-11-09 06:37:42,574 INFO L467 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: Number of universal loopers: 108 out of 362 [2024-11-09 06:37:42,584 INFO L103 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Start differencePairwiseOnDemand. First operand has 368 places, 358 transitions, 728 flow. Second operand has 2 states, 2 states have (on average 109.0) internal successors, (218), 2 states have internal predecessors, (218), 0 states have call successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have return successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have call successors, (0) [2024-11-09 06:37:42,585 INFO L112 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Universal subtrahend loopers provided by user. [2024-11-09 06:37:42,585 INFO L113 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Number of universal subtrahend loopers: 108 of 362 [2024-11-09 06:37:42,586 INFO L73 FinitePrefix]: Start finitePrefix. Operand will be constructed on-demand [2024-11-09 06:37:52,259 INFO L124 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: 7310/20422 cut-off events. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,260 INFO L125 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: For 125/125 co-relation queries the response was YES. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,377 INFO L83 FinitePrefix]: Finished finitePrefix Result has 30512 conditions, 20422 events. 7310/20422 cut-off events. For 125/125 co-relation queries the response was YES. Maximal size of possible extension queue 846. Compared 244833 event pairs, 7310 based on Foata normal form. 1747/20797 useless extension candidates. Maximal degree in co-relation 30459. Up to 9835 conditions per place. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,512 INFO L140 encePairwiseOnDemand]: 132/362 looper letters, 23 selfloop transitions, 0 changer transitions 0/126 dead transitions. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,513 INFO L145 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Finished differencePairwiseOnDemand. Result has 140 places, 126 transitions, 310 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:52,515 INFO L141 InterpolantAutomaton]: Switched to read-only mode: deterministic interpolant automaton has 2 states. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,517 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeUnreachable. Operand 2 states. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,527 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished removeUnreachable. Reduced from 2 states to 2 states and 469 transitions. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,532 INFO L512 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: DFA transition density 0.6477900552486188 [2024-11-09 06:37:52,535 INFO L175 Difference]: Start difference. First operand has 368 places, 358 transitions, 728 flow. Second operand 2 states and 469 transitions. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,536 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeRedundantFlow. Operand has 140 places, 126 transitions, 310 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:52,539 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished removeRedundantFlow, result has has 136 places, 126 transitions, 306 flow, removed 0 selfloop flow, removed 4 redundant places. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,543 INFO L231 Difference]: Finished difference. Result has 136 places, 126 transitions, 260 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:52,545 INFO L260 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: {PETRI_ALPHABET=362, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_MINUEND_FLOW=260, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_MINUEND_PLACES=135, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_MINUEND_TRANSITIONS=126, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_SUBTRAHEND_LETTERS_WITH_MORE_CHANGERS_THAN_LOOPERS=0, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_SUBTRAHEND_LOOPER_ONLY_LETTERS=126, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_SUBTRAHEND_STATES=2, PETRI_FLOW=260, PETRI_PLACES=136, PETRI_TRANSITIONS=126} [2024-11-09 06:37:52,551 INFO L277 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: 368 programPoint places, -232 predicate places. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,551 INFO L471 AbstractCegarLoop]: Abstraction has has 136 places, 126 transitions, 260 flow [2024-11-09 06:37:52,552 INFO L472 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has has 2 states, 2 states have (on average 109.0) internal successors, (218), 2 states have internal predecessors, (218), 0 states have call successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have return successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have call successors, (0) [2024-11-09 06:37:52,552 INFO L196 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: Found error trace [2024-11-09 06:37:52,552 INFO L204 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: trace histogram [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] [2024-11-09 06:37:52,553 WARN L453 AbstractCegarLoop]: Destroyed unattended storables created during the last iteration: SelfDestructingSolverStorable0 [2024-11-09 06:37:52,553 INFO L396 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 2 === Targeting ULTIMATE.startErr2ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE === [P0Err0ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err1ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err2ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err3ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE (and 419 more)] === [2024-11-09 06:37:52,554 INFO L157 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2024-11-09 06:37:52,554 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash 1414737139, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2024-11-09 06:37:52,554 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:37:52,554 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [499451599] [2024-11-09 06:37:52,555 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2024-11-09 06:37:52,555 INFO L127 SolverBuilder]: Constructing new instance of SMTInterpol with explicit timeout -1 ms and remaining time -1 ms [2024-11-09 06:37:52,627 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is unsat [2024-11-09 06:37:52,758 INFO L134 CoverageAnalysis]: Checked inductivity of 0 backedges. 0 proven. 0 refuted. 0 times theorem prover too weak. 0 trivial. 0 not checked. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,758 INFO L136 FreeRefinementEngine]: Strategy CAMEL found an infeasible trace [2024-11-09 06:37:52,758 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant generator IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [499451599] [2024-11-09 06:37:52,758 INFO L158 FreeRefinementEngine]: IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [499451599] provided 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences [2024-11-09 06:37:52,759 INFO L185 FreeRefinementEngine]: Found 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,759 INFO L198 FreeRefinementEngine]: Number of different interpolants: perfect sequences [2] imperfect sequences [] total 2 [2024-11-09 06:37:52,759 INFO L121 tionRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant automaton builder IpAbStrategyModuleStraightlineAll [548451524] [2024-11-09 06:37:52,759 INFO L85 oduleStraightlineAll]: Using 1 perfect interpolants to construct interpolant automaton [2024-11-09 06:37:52,760 INFO L548 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has 3 states [2024-11-09 06:37:52,761 INFO L100 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using predicate unifier PredicateUnifier provided by strategy CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:37:52,762 INFO L143 InterpolantAutomaton]: Constructing interpolant automaton starting with 3 interpolants. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,762 INFO L145 InterpolantAutomaton]: CoverageRelationStatistics Valid=3, Invalid=3, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=6 [2024-11-09 06:37:52,768 INFO L467 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: Number of universal loopers: 105 out of 362 [2024-11-09 06:37:52,769 INFO L103 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Start differencePairwiseOnDemand. First operand has 136 places, 126 transitions, 260 flow. Second operand has 3 states, 3 states have (on average 107.33333333333333) internal successors, (322), 3 states have internal predecessors, (322), 0 states have call successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have return successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have call successors, (0) [2024-11-09 06:37:52,770 INFO L112 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Universal subtrahend loopers provided by user. [2024-11-09 06:37:52,770 INFO L113 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Number of universal subtrahend loopers: 105 of 362 [2024-11-09 06:37:52,770 INFO L73 FinitePrefix]: Start finitePrefix. Operand will be constructed on-demand [2024-11-09 06:38:03,337 INFO L124 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: 11130/29377 cut-off events. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,337 INFO L125 PetriNetUnfolderBase]: For 0/0 co-relation queries the response was YES. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,430 INFO L83 FinitePrefix]: Finished finitePrefix Result has 44484 conditions, 29377 events. 11130/29377 cut-off events. For 0/0 co-relation queries the response was YES. Maximal size of possible extension queue 841. Compared 344134 event pairs, 3490 based on Foata normal form. 0/27530 useless extension candidates. Maximal degree in co-relation 44481. Up to 10040 conditions per place. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,541 INFO L140 encePairwiseOnDemand]: 360/362 looper letters, 40 selfloop transitions, 1 changer transitions 0/141 dead transitions. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,542 INFO L145 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Finished differencePairwiseOnDemand. Result has 137 places, 141 transitions, 372 flow [2024-11-09 06:38:03,542 INFO L141 InterpolantAutomaton]: Switched to read-only mode: deterministic interpolant automaton has 3 states. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,543 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeUnreachable. Operand 3 states. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,547 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished removeUnreachable. Reduced from 3 states to 3 states and 357 transitions. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,548 INFO L512 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: DFA transition density 0.3287292817679558 [2024-11-09 06:38:03,548 INFO L175 Difference]: Start difference. First operand has 136 places, 126 transitions, 260 flow. Second operand 3 states and 357 transitions. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,548 INFO L82 GeneralOperation]: Start removeRedundantFlow. Operand has 137 places, 141 transitions, 372 flow [2024-11-09 06:38:03,550 INFO L88 GeneralOperation]: Finished removeRedundantFlow, result has has 137 places, 141 transitions, 372 flow, removed 0 selfloop flow, removed 0 redundant places. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,553 INFO L231 Difference]: Finished difference. Result has 137 places, 125 transitions, 260 flow [2024-11-09 06:38:03,555 INFO L260 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: {PETRI_ALPHABET=362, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_MINUEND_FLOW=258, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_MINUEND_PLACES=135, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_MINUEND_TRANSITIONS=125, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_SUBTRAHEND_LETTERS_WITH_MORE_CHANGERS_THAN_LOOPERS=1, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_SUBTRAHEND_LOOPER_ONLY_LETTERS=124, PETRI_DIFFERENCE_SUBTRAHEND_STATES=3, PETRI_FLOW=260, PETRI_PLACES=137, PETRI_TRANSITIONS=125} [2024-11-09 06:38:03,556 INFO L277 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: 368 programPoint places, -231 predicate places. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,556 INFO L471 AbstractCegarLoop]: Abstraction has has 137 places, 125 transitions, 260 flow [2024-11-09 06:38:03,557 INFO L472 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has has 3 states, 3 states have (on average 107.33333333333333) internal successors, (322), 3 states have internal predecessors, (322), 0 states have call successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have return successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have call successors, (0) [2024-11-09 06:38:03,557 INFO L196 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: Found error trace [2024-11-09 06:38:03,557 INFO L204 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: trace histogram [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] [2024-11-09 06:38:03,557 WARN L453 AbstractCegarLoop]: Destroyed unattended storables created during the last iteration: SelfDestructingSolverStorable1 [2024-11-09 06:38:03,557 INFO L396 AbstractCegarLoop]: === Iteration 3 === Targeting ULTIMATE.startErr38ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE === [P0Err0ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err1ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err2ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE, P0Err3ASSERT_VIOLATIONDATA_RACE (and 419 more)] === [2024-11-09 06:38:03,559 INFO L157 PredicateUnifier]: Initialized classic predicate unifier [2024-11-09 06:38:03,559 INFO L85 PathProgramCache]: Analyzing trace with hash -1334471119, now seen corresponding path program 1 times [2024-11-09 06:38:03,560 INFO L118 FreeRefinementEngine]: Executing refinement strategy CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:38:03,560 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using trace check IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [1418103864] [2024-11-09 06:38:03,561 INFO L95 rtionOrderModulation]: Keeping assertion order NOT_INCREMENTALLY [2024-11-09 06:38:03,561 INFO L127 SolverBuilder]: Constructing new instance of SMTInterpol with explicit timeout -1 ms and remaining time -1 ms [2024-11-09 06:38:03,649 INFO L136 AnnotateAndAsserter]: Conjunction of SSA is unsat [2024-11-09 06:38:03,763 INFO L134 CoverageAnalysis]: Checked inductivity of 0 backedges. 0 proven. 0 refuted. 0 times theorem prover too weak. 0 trivial. 0 not checked. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,763 INFO L136 FreeRefinementEngine]: Strategy CAMEL found an infeasible trace [2024-11-09 06:38:03,763 INFO L334 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant generator IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [1418103864] [2024-11-09 06:38:03,764 INFO L158 FreeRefinementEngine]: IpTcStrategyModuleSmtInterpolCraig [1418103864] provided 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences [2024-11-09 06:38:03,764 INFO L185 FreeRefinementEngine]: Found 1 perfect and 0 imperfect interpolant sequences. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,764 INFO L198 FreeRefinementEngine]: Number of different interpolants: perfect sequences [2] imperfect sequences [] total 2 [2024-11-09 06:38:03,764 INFO L121 tionRefinementEngine]: Using interpolant automaton builder IpAbStrategyModuleStraightlineAll [452571579] [2024-11-09 06:38:03,764 INFO L85 oduleStraightlineAll]: Using 1 perfect interpolants to construct interpolant automaton [2024-11-09 06:38:03,765 INFO L548 AbstractCegarLoop]: INTERPOLANT automaton has 3 states [2024-11-09 06:38:03,765 INFO L100 FreeRefinementEngine]: Using predicate unifier PredicateUnifier provided by strategy CAMEL [2024-11-09 06:38:03,765 INFO L143 InterpolantAutomaton]: Constructing interpolant automaton starting with 3 interpolants. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,766 INFO L145 InterpolantAutomaton]: CoverageRelationStatistics Valid=3, Invalid=3, Unknown=0, NotChecked=0, Total=6 [2024-11-09 06:38:03,774 INFO L467 CegarLoopForPetriNet]: Number of universal loopers: 105 out of 362 [2024-11-09 06:38:03,775 INFO L103 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Start differencePairwiseOnDemand. First operand has 137 places, 125 transitions, 260 flow. Second operand has 3 states, 3 states have (on average 108.0) internal successors, (324), 3 states have internal predecessors, (324), 0 states have call successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have return successors, (0), 0 states have call predecessors, (0), 0 states have call successors, (0) [2024-11-09 06:38:03,775 INFO L112 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Universal subtrahend loopers provided by user. [2024-11-09 06:38:03,775 INFO L113 encePairwiseOnDemand]: Number of universal subtrahend loopers: 105 of 362 [2024-11-09 06:38:03,776 INFO L73 FinitePrefix]: Start finitePrefix. Operand will be constructed on-demand